list_option_structures
list_option_structures returns the nine shapes
price_options can cost out, each with its legs and a
sentence on what it is for.
Strikes are moneyness, not prices
A strike of0.8 is twenty percent below spot — not a price of eighty
cents. Every structure is written this way so one shape prices on BTC at 3,000 without being rewritten.
The nine, in two halves
Paying for protection. These cost premium on every roll and pay in a move.
Being paid to take risk. These collect premium and lose in a move.
The second half is the mirror of the first. That matters, because of what the
history says about the first.