The kinds
A card with no backtest is approved over a different record. The approval page says plainly that there is no backtest and why. It lists every order, swap and collect the card will run, with tokens, amounts, prices and limits, and you sign that list instead of a report.
What a card can read
A card compares numbers. They come from three places.- Prices.
the ETH price is below $2,800,the cbBTC price is 10% below its highest price since entry, or the price when the card last bought. - What it holds.
this strategy holds no cbBTCreads the card’s own books.my wallet holds no cbBTCreads your whole wallet, once per bar. The card’s own trades never change your wallet, so a rule guarded only by the wallet needs a limit on how often it fires. - Measures over data feeds. A measure reads one feed and the card compares the result.
The agent finds the right feed key by searching the feed registry. It never writes a key that the registry does not list. A feed’s history starts when it began to be recorded, so a backtest on a newer feed covers only that span, and the agent says so.
What a card can do
Some limits come with these actions.
- A borrow or withdrawal keeps the loan-to-value at most 50% on Aave v3 and Morpho. Aave v4 runs in a card that runs once, on Ethereum only. Its 50% is a recommended limit that the server checks at save and at start. On chain, only your account ceiling binds.
- A borrow or a leveraged position inside a rule that waits or repeats runs on paper only. To run a loan live, write a card that runs once.
- A card that runs once crosses at most one bridge. The steps after it spend what landed. A recurring rule may end in a bridge.
- A band takes a quantity of each token and a width.
15%-widemeans 15% either side of the price. - A card cannot name a pool. The system chooses the pool and checks its price against an independent reference when you save.
- Dollar sizes such as
swap $1,000 of my WETH for USDCwork. Gold works too: a card may name XAUt on Ethereum.
Networks
A card runs on Ethereum, Arbitrum or Base, on the network itsON line names. Its balances, its prices and every step stay on that network. Bridging crosses between them in a card that runs once.
Ethereum steps cost dollars each, and Base and Arbitrum cost cents. The agent warns once when a small strategy has several Ethereum steps. Each firing on Ethereum pays mainnet gas from the fee payer, and the approval says so.
Resting orders
A card whose rule isIMMEDIATELY WHEN becomes a resting order. The engine never evaluates it on bars. The order fires when the market reaches the price, and it is placed again for what is left after a partial fill.
WHEN card with CHECK every 1 day, and it cannot act between bars.
A card that recurs and moves money
A rule that waits or repeats may also supply, withdraw or send.BUDGET line. It has no backtest, because a fee collection has no model.
A setup card, then a clock card
A request with several steps becomes a card that runs once for the “now” part, plus anEVERY card for each recurring part. This setup card pulls dollars from your wallet, builds a collateral position on Aave v3 and opens a liquidity band.
Weekly fees repay the loan card above is its second half. You start the two cards separately.
Venue cards
A card can trade on Hyperliquid, Lighter or Binance.- Hyperliquid. A card on Hyperliquid runs once, and you approve and start it like any card that runs once. A card that waits on a condition or a clock there is refused today.
- Lighter. A card can name Lighter. It drafts the grant, and you sign it. Running it needs a verified Lighter connection and USDC on Lighter. See Lighter.
- Binance. A Binance card does not use the approval and signing flow above. You arm it from the card, and you fill in every limit the card left open: the most it may fire, the total, the expiry, the price tolerance and the most per fire. The card’s own numbers are prefilled. Nothing is defaulted, and the chat never signs. Binance is connected in demo mode today, so its cards act on Binance’s demo environment and not on live funds.
What a card still cannot do
- It cannot name a token its network does not trade, such as cbBTC on Arbitrum.
- A card cannot act on a bridge’s arrival. A recurring cross-chain strategy is two cards, and you start the second once the money has landed.
- A card on Aave v4 cannot recur.
- A set of positions, an over-time level and a periodic
HOLD the top 3 of ...basket are read by the checker, and the card is refused today.
Under the hood
This part is for readers who want the mechanism. A condition card is evaluated by the runtime on every closed bar of the asset it trades, and woken by the feed runtime when a bar closes. A card whose conditions read no price and no measure wakes on the bars of the asset it trades. A resting order card lowers to the same order loop as the swap page’s orders. A group is one strategy version of several member cards on one ledger, and each member keeps its own clock and rules. AHOLD card holds a share of its own value in one token against a dollar stablecoin, sized by a measure that returns a fraction between 0 and 1. It needs a BUDGET, because the share is of what the card itself holds.